ARTICLES
Japanese Pilot Training and Experience in the Pacific Air War – Part 1
This article attempts to contribute to the story of the Pacific Air War by exploring the dynamics of the aviation training and experience of the combatants. In doing so some comparative information will be presented on the Allied, primarily...
The Dawn of Precision Strike: The Origins of Guided Weapons in World War II
The Shift Toward Precision Warfare Precision strike is often viewed as a modern development, but its foundations were laid during the Second World War. Faced with the limitations of conventional bombing—particularly against maneuvering...
Introducing the Type 1 Model II Fighter (Ki-43-II “Oscar II”) in New Guinea
The Arrival of the Type 1 Fighter in the Southeast Area The Japanese Army Air Force Type 1 fighter (Ki 43) arrived in New Guinea in December 1942 as part of the JAAF’s contribution to help bolster air power in the Japanese Southeast Area comprised...
Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien (Tony): Getting the Type 3 Fighter into Combat, 1943
The story of early operations of the elegant looking Japanese Army Type 3 Fighter is one that should be told. Despite having great potential, the fighter was initially a disappointment to the Japanese command at a critical period. This attempt to...
Zero Fighters Over the Bay of Bengal: Air Group 331 in WWII
During World War II, Japanese Zero fighters ranged far beyond the better-known battlefields of the Pacific, operating over the Bay of Bengal in defense of Japan’s southern resource area. This article examines the little-documented history of...
How Fast Was the Zero? Revisiting Japanese Fighter Maximum Speeds
I have written about the Zero 21’s maximum speed previously in this article. Published sources list Zero 21 performance across a surprisingly wide range. In addition to older references, the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum currently has an article on...
Exploring South Pacific Air War: Insights from Rick on WW2TV
Last week, Rick had the pleasure of sitting down with Paul, the host of WW2TV, for a thoughtful conversation about his book, South Pacific Air War. Together, they explore the story behind the book, what drew Rick into researching this...
Zeros Over Southern China: Japan’s Forgotten Air War of 1943–1944
In the summer of 1940, the Mitsubishi Type Zero carrier fighter fresh from service testing was sent to China for its introduction to combat. From its first engagement with Chinese fighters, it achieved amazing success. Chinese fighters soon began...
Pearl Harbor – A Tragedy Revisited Part II
In December 1939, the U.S. War Department directed the Hawaiian Department, the senior Army command in Hawaii, to establish a capability to detect and track aircraft in the vicinity of the islands. Plans for an Aircraft Warning Service (AWS) were...
Pearl Harbor – a Tragedy Revisited
What more could be said about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in December 1941 that has not already been said? At first I thought about Lieutenant Kermit Tyler and his “Well, don’t worry about it” or “Forget it” comment in response to...