ARTICLES
Zeros Over Southern China: Japan’s Forgotten Air War of 1943–1944
In the summer of 1940, the Mitsubishi Type Zero carrier fighter fresh from service testing was sent to China for its introduction to combat. From its first engagement with Chinese fighters, it achieved amazing success. Chinese fighters soon began...
Pearl Harbor – A Tragedy Revisited Part II
In December 1939, the U.S. War Department directed the Hawaiian Department, the senior Army command in Hawaii, to establish a capability to detect and track aircraft in the vicinity of the islands. Plans for an Aircraft Warning Service (AWS) were...
Pearl Harbor – a Tragedy Revisited
What more could be said about the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii in December 1941 that has not already been said? At first I thought about Lieutenant Kermit Tyler and his “Well, don’t worry about it” or “Forget it” comment in response to...
The Last Mission of Lieutenant Noriyuki Saito
This article focuses on one pilot’s story—Lt. Noriyuki Saito, a Japanese fighter pilot who flew missions over Burma during WWII. Through his experience, we gain rare perspective and insight into the other side of the Burma air war. His story sheds...
Bennie Schriever and the Revolution in Military Technology and Procurement
Few figures loom as large in the transformation of American military technology as Bernard (Bennie) Schriever. More engineer than warrior, Schriever nonetheless helped reshape the U.S. Air Force's strategic posture during the Cold War—not through...
Lockheed P-38 Lightning – Icon of the Pacific Air War Part II
With January 1944’s campaign in full swing, P‑38J and H Lightnings—freed from their early teething troubles—joined Corsairs, Hellcats, and Kittyhawks in high‑altitude escorts and fighter sweeps from Bougainville to Rabaul’s Gazelle Peninsula. Yet...
Ultra-Long Range Reconnaissance/Attack Operations in early 1942
On February 5, 1942, a routine Japanese administrative order was issued: “13 Experimental large model Flying Boat is adopted and designated Type 2 large Flying Boat, model 11.” Administrative Ordnance Order (Naireihei) No. 8-42. The Shi 13...
XB-17 History – Reflections on Strategic Contracting & Bureaucracy
The XB-17 holds a significant place in aviation history, representing a turning point in military procurement and the evolution of strategic bombing. Its development was shaped by a complex web of government contracts, Army Air Corps policies, and...
The Mystery Japanese Twin-Engine Fighters in World War II
Many publications use Allied code names for Japanese twin-engine aircraft in ways that suggest that Allied pilots as well as the author knew what the aircraft was and correctly identified it. Authors have used code names for time periods when the...
Grumman Hellcat – Scourge of the Pacific
The superlatives about the Grumman Hellcat abound. The F6F was credited with over 5,000 victories in air combat. It was said to dominate the Japanese navy’s Zero fighter a key opponent. Some of its claims for success are amazing. The Hellcat...